FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Federal
Court Ruling Ends Horse Slaughter in the United States
(Sept. 21, 2007) —
Today, The Humane Society of the United
States (HSUS) hailed a decision by the United States Court of Appeals
for the Seventh Circuit upholding the State of Illinois’ decision to ban the
slaughter of horses for human consumption. Illinois is home to the last remaining horse slaughter
plant in the country, and the ruling effectively ends all slaughter of horses
for food in the United States.
“Today’s court decision marks the
end of the line for the foreign-owned horse slaughter industry in the
United States,” said
Wayne Pacelle, president and CEO of The HSUS. “Now
it’s up to Congress to finish the job and protect American horses from being
exported to foreign abattoirs in
Canada and Mexico
for human consumption overseas.”
In a
unanimous ruling, the Court rejected each and every one of Cavel’s legal claims
and reiterated that “States have a legitimate interest in prolonging the lives
of animals” and promoting the “humane treatment of our fellow animals.”
“This ruling should make the people
of
Illinois proud to stop the last remaining horse
slaughterhouse in the country,” said Illinois State Representative Bob Molaro, one
of the key sponsors of the bill. “This was a hard won fight for the legislature,
but the fight is not over. I applaud U.S. Rep. Janice Schakowsky for her federal
leadership on this issue, and hope that this decision will spur the passage of
federal legislation to prevent American horses from being shipped to
Mexico or Canada
for butchering.”
Governor Rod Blagojevich signed the
law, which took effect immediately, on May 24. Shortly thereafter, Cavel
International, the nation’s only remaining horse slaughter facility, filed suit
seeking to block enforcement of the law. Earlier this year, the Fifth Circuit
Court of Appeals rejected a similar effort by the horse slaughter industry to
overturn Texas’ law banning the possession of horse
meat for human consumption. In July, the federal district court in Rockford, Illinois upheld
the Illinois state law, for substantially the
same reasons provided by the Fifth Circuit in the Texas case, and Cavel
appealed that decision to the Seventh Circuit.
“This was the final chapter in our
successful efforts to close down the last remaining horse slaughterhouse in the
United States,”
said Illinois State Senator John Cullerton, another key sponsor of the law. “We
have finally stopped the slaughter of these majestic creatures.”
The HSUS filed briefing as a friend
of the court in the case, and was represented by Schiff Hardin LLP, Belgrade &
O'Donnell, P.C. and lawyers with The HSUS' animal protection litigation section.
The state law was defended before the court of appeals by Illinois Solicitor
Gary Feinerman, Attorney General Lisa Madigan, and Assistant Attorney General
Mary Welsh.
Facts
-
According to the USDA, 100,800 American horses
were slaughtered in three foreign-owned slaughter houses in 2006. Another
30,000 were sent to Mexico
or Canada
for slaughter.
-
A bipartisan group of lawmakers, including
Rep. Janice Schakowsky (D-Ill.), is working to ban horse slaughter
nationwide. The legislation would prohibit the export of horses for
slaughter.
Timeline
-
September 21, 2007
- A 3-judge panel from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
unanimously upholds the Illinois state law
banning the slaughter of horses for human consumption in that state.
-
July 5, 2007
– Judge Frederick J. Kapala of the federal district court in
Rockford,
Illinois upholds H.B. 1711.
-
May 28, 2007
– Texas legislature adjourns without taking up
legislation that would legalize horse slaughter.
-
May 24, 2007
– Governor Rod Blagojevich signs H.B. 1711, banning horse slaughter in Illinois.
-
May 21, 2007
– The United States Supreme Court refuses to hear an appeal by the horse
slaughter industry in Texas. The industry
sought review of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals' decision upholding a
1949
Texas statute
that bans horse slaughter.
-
May 16, 2007
– The Illinois Senate approves legislation to ban horse slaughter by a vote
of 39-16.
-
April 26, 2007
- U.S. House of Representatives passes H.R. 249 to restore a decades-old ban
on the commercial sale and slaughter of wild horses first enacted under the
Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971, by a vote of 277-137.
-
April 18, 2007
– The Illinois House of Representatives approves H.B. 1711 to ban the
slaughter of American horses in Illinois for human
consumption overseas, by nearly a two-to-one margin, a vote of 74-41.
-
March 29, 2007-
A federal district court ordered the U.S. Department of Agriculture to stop
inspecting horses about to be slaughtered at the Cavel International
slaughter plant, effectively closing the last operating horse slaughtering
operation in the United States. The order was stayed
pending appeal, allowing Cavel to temporarily reopen.
-
March 20, 2007
– The HSUS files a notice of intent to sue Cavel International for dozens of
violations of the Clean Water Act.
-
January 19, 2007
– A three-judge panel from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
unanimously upholds a 1949 Texas state law banning
the sale of horsemeat for human consumption in that state.
-
January 17, 2007
– Legislation to ban the slaughter (and export for slaughter) of American
horses nationwide, S. 311 and H.R. 503, is introduced by Sens. Mary Landrieu
(D-La.) and John Ensign (R-Nev.) and Reps. Janice Schakowsky (D-Ill.), Ed
Whitfield (R-Ky.), John Spratt (D-S.C.) and Nick Rahall (D-W.Va.).
-
September 7, 2006
– U.S. House of Representatives passes H.R. 503, the American Horse
Slaughter Prevention Act, by a vote of 263-146. The 109th Congress adjourns
before the Senate can consider the bill.
Media Contact: Heather Sullivan 301.548.7778,
hsullivan@humanesociety.org
-30-
The Humane
Society of the United States
is the nation's largest animal protection organization—backed by 10 million
Americans, or one of every 30. For more than a half-century, The HSUS has been
fighting for the protection of all animals through advocacy, education, and
hands-on programs. Celebrating animals and confronting cruelty—On the web at
humanesociety.org
The Humane
Society of the United States
2100 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.
20037
humanesociety.org
Celebrating Animals,
Confronting Cruelty